Several factors can contribute to the development of these skin concerns, such as:

• Bacterial infection: Acne lesions can become infected by bacteria, specifically Cutibacterium acnes , which can lead to more severe forms of acne.
• Diet: Foods high in sugar and saturated fats as well as processed foods and dairy products can cause acne.
• Environmental factors: Prolonged exposure to environmental pollutants, UV radiation, and certain chemicals or toxins can damage the skin.
• Excess oil production: In some cases, your sebaceous glands can become overactive and produce a large amount of oil or sebum. As a result, your pores can become clogged.
• Genetics: A family history of acne and blemishes can increase your risk of getting them. Certain genes may affect your skin type, inflammatory responses, and oil production in your skin.
• Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels can occur during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. These events can significantly increase the production of oil which can clog skin pores.
• Poor skincare habits: Harsh skincare products and improper skincare hygiene can lead to acne.

Several risk factors can contribute to the development of these conditions, including:

• Age (adolescents who experience hormonal changes during puberty)
• Hormonal fluctuations associated with menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause
• Gender (commonly affects men)
• Oily or combination skin types
• Diet rich in sugar and saturated fats as well as processed foods and dairy products
• Improper skincare regimen
• Constant exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins